THE IMPORTANCE OF PLACE, PLACE-CONSCIOUSNESS, AND RESPECT FOR PLACE

Originally posted May 24, 2020.

The Importance of Place

The idea that place is of importance is not a new concept to me. As a child, the importance of place was taught to me by my family. This value was introduced to me through our experiences at the family farm. My family’s farm is a place that means a lot to me. In the mid-1920s, my great-great-grandparents bought the land after immigrating to Canada from Norway, and right now, the farm is owned by my Aunt and Uncle. When I think about the farm, I think about how amazing it is that five generations of my family have had the privilege of calling it home. I grew up in the city for the majority of my life. Still, my immediate family and I spent every weekend and many weekdays at the farm. Due to the connection my family has to this piece of land, we were taught the importance of respecting it. One of the rules of respect for the farm was ‘no littering.’ The ‘no littering’ rule was one that was drilled into me very deeply, as a result, when I invited a friend to the farm for the weekend, that rule was one I usually told them first. Although the story of me telling my friends not to litter shows how much of a snobby control-freak I was as a child, I also think that it highlights how much my family taught me to value our environment.

Fundamental Aspects of Place-Based Education

From my perspective, the fundamental aspects of place-based education are to learn about and understand the importance of places and environments, as well as learning to build connections with places and learning how to respect them.

How can educators give proper respect to places?

As educators, our role is to influence the way people perceive the world by broadening their perspectives. For this reason, it is also an educator’s responsibility to help others learn the value of places and develop a sense of place-consciousness. In Greenwood’s article about place-conscious education, he describes the role that place-consciousness has in a person’s understanding of the world, “[P]lace-consciousness can lead to vital understandings of our relationships with each other and the culturally situated, biophysical world.” (p. 93). If an educator can instill a sense of place-consciousness in their students, they can ideally also learn to understand the world around them better, and in-turn learns the value of place. Educators can also help influence respect for places by helping their students develop connections to the environment. In Jennifer D. Adams and Brett Branco’s article, they discuss how educators can play a role in creating a connection to places and the environment in their students. Adams and Branco also talk about how the best way to learn to respect the environment is to experience an environment and develop a relationship with it.

Drawing from the main ideas of both these articles, I believe that educators can best show respect to place through teaching others how to respect place by helping their students develop relationships with place.

My Questions for Further Discussion

What type of experiences could an educator expose their students to, to help their students develop relationships with places?

What makes living things co-dependent on their environment?

REUSING MATERIALS AND IDEAS

Originally posted June 10, 2020.

I decided to make a heart shape using dead grass I found in the pasture. Originally, I wanted to braid it into a heart shape, but that did not work very well. My grandma came up with the idea to tie it together with some twine instead and it worked really well!

Since my grandma helped me make this, I thought a lot about how much crafting I would do with her as a young child. My grandma is an artist and for that reason she loved to craft with me when I was young.

After completing this activity, it gave me an idea on how to implement this in a classroom. I think that doing this in an elementary classroom setting would be both exciting and fun for students. I also think that it is a great way to have students create a connection with an environment. In Jennifer D. Adams and Brett Branco’s article from week one’s reading they discuss how educators can assist their students in creating connections to an environment. I believe that re-adapting this activity for a younger classroom would be a great way to practically apply what I have learned from their article.


FOOD JUSTICE AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH: A VARIED PERSPECTIVE

Originally posted June 10, 2020.

Clean Water Access in Canada for Indigenous Communities

Clean Water
“Clean Water” by moore.owen38 is licensed under CC BY 2.0

I knew that some Indigenous communities did not have access to clean water and other basic necessities that other Canadians do not consider to be a luxury. However, I did not know that Indigenous communities as far south as Shoal Lake 40 experienced this injustice as well. Prior to watching Vice Canada’s video on the waterless communities in Canada, I assumed that only far northern communities experienced this. I found Vice Canada’s video to be shocking considering how close the community could be to having clean water, and how hard they have had to fight for Freedom Road.

When talking about how basic resources are unevenly spread out across Canada, I originally thought that the reason for this was due to geography. Everyone knows that the northern part of Canada is extremely underdeveloped in comparison to the southern part. For this reason I assumed that some northern communities did not have access to clean water. However, now knowing about communities like Shoal Lake 40, I know that it is much more complicated.

I think that in order to combat this injustice, there needs to be more awareness spread. This is more a case of ensuring Canadians are educated on the details of the issue than anything else. To do my part in spreading awareness, I will be sharing Vice’s video on Twitter and I also intend to do more research on the issue.

Discussing Environmental Issues in Saskatchewan

From my experience, discussing environmental issues in Saskatchewan is a sensitive topic. I come from a conservative white family, as a result I have learned that my opinions on environmental issues and social justice are best left unsaid when spending time with my family and many other people in Saskatchewan.

In Simon Enoch’s and Emily Eaton’s article, they discuss how teachers are sometimes viewed as radical ‘leftwingests’ by conservative parents in Saskatchewan. I think that this is both true and unfortunate. Recently in my EDTC 300 class, a teacher that is also in the class talked about how she feels as if she is walking a fine line between teaching her students about social issues and not upsetting parents. It is upsetting to me to know that it is a struggle to educate students on the importance of social movements and change because of Saskatchewan culture.

I think that as newer generations age the anti-social change culture in Saskatchewan will diminish as newer generations seem to feel more favorable towards change and that education will play a large part in this.

Saskatchewan’s View of Food Production

Saskatchewan View
“Saskatchewan View” by David KK is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

I think that it is important for students to understand how food is produced, especially in Saskatchewan as we are very reliant on agriculture. In Karen McIver’s article “Learning for, about, and with food”, they discuss how Saskatchewan curriculum is turning toward developing connections with food through understanding both the production and consumption of food. I think that including this in Saskatchewan curriculum is critical to changing the way in which we view food. I believe that if students are able to develop a connection to food, food sustainability will become a greater point of interest in Saskatchewan.

COVID-19 VS Education

In The American Scholar’s interview with Rob Wallace, Wallace discusses how as humans invade more new environments, humans will be exposed to more pathogens that we do not have immunity for and therefore, more pandemics. The same issue is also discussed in Alanna Shaikh’s TED Talk about COVID-19. In Shaikh’s TED Talk she discusses how in the future we will have to get better at dealing with new epidemics/pandemics. I think that this is an important point to discuss in regards to education because of how massive the impact COVID-19 has had on education.

Coronavirus girl
“Coronavirus girl” by https://www.vperemen.com is licensed under CC BY 2.0

Due to the pandemic, students and teachers have been put under a lot of stress when rapidly transitioning to remote learning. If the world is to experience more pandemics or large epidemics, I think that it is important to consider how we can improve the transition to remote learning.


YOU LEARNT…

Originally posted July 17, 2020.

NOTE: The use of ‘learnt’ is meant to be ironic and enhance the message of the video.

In ESCI 302: Environmental Education, we were asked to create a Manifesto based off of an environmental issue we are passionate about.

For my Manifesto, I chose to discuss the injustice of poor water quality on First Nations Reserves in Canada. My Manifesto is inspired by Vice Canada’s documentary on the Shoal Lake 40 water crisis.

GOING BACK TO MY ROOTS

Originally posted May 25, 2020.

This week my goal was to bake something that I am familiar with to adequately gage my current skills set. The first thing that came to mind was to make my great-grandma’s apple pie.

My Inspiration

While growing up, every August the women in my family would go to the farm for the weekend to make pies and do some canning. It was always a really special experience for me and I hold onto those memories. In the weekend we would make about 120 apple pies because those were everyone’s favorite. When we were done baking and canning everything, my great-grandma would finish the rest herself over the last little bit of the summer. Then when we all went back to the farm for Thanksgiving, every family would go through the baking and canning and take home laundry baskets full of all the delicious goods.

Considering how many pies we would make, I know my grandma’s recipe off by heart. However, its one of those recipes where you keep on adding stuff till it tastes and looks right.

After I decided I wanted to make apple pie, I went through my pantry and realized I did not have any apples, but I did have lemon pie filling. So, I decided to make lemon meringue pie. Since I had packaged lemon pie filling, I only made the pie crust from memory.

Recipe

Crust

My grandma’s pie crust recipe is as simple as it gets as long as you know what it is suppose to look like.

Ingredients

2 Cups All Purpose Flour

2/3 Cups Shortening

Optional

1/2 Tsp Salt

Instructions

Combine flour and shortening in a bowl. Mix with clean hands and add more flour or shortening until you get a smooth ball of dough. Do not over work the dough.

Preheat oven to 375 degrees. Roll the dough out on a flat surface to the size of your pie plate. Gently set the dough in your pie plate and cut the excess. Bake the crust in the oven until golden brown. Let cool on the counter.

Lemon & Meringue Filling

I used Dr. Oetker’s pie filling to make the pie. The original recipe can be found here.

Ingredients

2 Eggs

1/4 Cups Sugar

1/3 Cups Cold Water

1 Package Shirriff Lemon Pie Filling & Dessert Mix

2 Cups Boiling Water

1 Tbsp Butter

Instructions

Meringue

Separate 2 fresh eggs; put two egg yolks aside into a saucepan and egg whites into mixing bowl.

Beat 2 fresh egg whites on medium until soft peaks form (30 sec).

Gradually beat in 1/4 cup sugar. Beat on high until stiff peaks form (approx. 2 mins).

Lemon Filling

In a saucepan with 2 slightly beaten egg yolks, add 1/3 cup (83 mL) cold water, stir, then add pouch contents, and whisk until smooth.

Add in 2 cups (500 mL) hot water and mix well.

Cook over medium high heat, stirring continuously (approx. 15 min). When bubbles first break the surface, continue to boil and stir for 30 sec. Remove from stove top, and stir in 1 tbsp. (15 mL) butter.

Lemon Pie

Cool 5 min., stirring twice. Product will continue to thicken as it cools.

Pour the lemon pie filling into baked, cooled 9” (23 cm) pie shell. Top pie with meringue to the edges while filling is still hot.

Bake at 425°F (180°C) 5-7 min. or until golden. Cool on counter for 3 hours before serving.

Process

  • Gathering all the ingredients.
  • Combining the sifted flour and shortening in a bowl.
  • I added a bit of water to make the dough easier to work with.
  • The combined ball of dough.
  • Rolling out the dough on a floured surface.
  • Placing the dough in the pie plate.
  • Trimming the excess dough.
  • Crimping the edges, I struggled to do this like my grandma does.
  • Baked pie crust. The crust came out thicker than I had expected. Next time I will roll it out to be thinner.
  • Cooking the filling.
  • Making the meringue.
  • Filling the pie.
  • Spreading the meringue was my favorite part!
  • Final cooked product!
  • Done!

Results

The pie turned out to be really good. I do not think I would make it again, but that is just because I do not like lemon meringue pie very much. The filling was great and the crust did a good job of counteracting the sweetness of the filling.

What would I do differently?

  1. I would make an apple pie instead of lemon meringue pie (just because I like apple pie better).
  2. I would roll out the crust to be thinner. I would also add a little bit of salt in the crust next time.
  3. If I made a lemon meringue pie again, I would let the filling set longer. My family and I ended up eating it too soon because my dad was pestering me every few minutes, asking if he could eat it yet.

Family Critiques

“Delicious!” – Bailey Wenger

“It’s good kiddo!” – Amanda Wenger

“The filling is good but, I wish the crust was a little more flaky.” – Loralei Linklater


IS TWITTER SAFE TO USE AS A CLASSROOM TOOL?

Originally posted May 25, 2020.

I have fairly limited experience with Twitter and have not used it much. In high school, I managed the SRC Twitter account, but that is as far as my experience goes prior to being a part of EDTC 300.

Twitter
“Twitter” by Worlds Direction is licensed under CC0 1.0

Twitter in The Classroom

Prior to this class, I never considered Twitter to be useful as a classroom tool. However, after using it as a resource for this class I have reconsidered.

After a class discussion, I went to everyone’s best friend google and searched “Twitter as a classroom tool”. One of the first results to come up from the search was a blog post from a high school teacher discussing how they use Twitter in the classroom (you can access the original post here). After reading their post, I see how Twitter can be helpful in reminding students about upcoming assignments and exams.

Personally, I think that Twitter as a classroom tool should be reserved for secondary or post-secondary students for safety reasons. In the blog post I read, the teacher discusses how you have to be aware of creeps when using the platform because it is easy for anyone to access your posts. For elementary students, I think that e-mailing is a tried and true method. This way parents are able to access reminders in a platform they are comfortable with. However, in the post I read they discuss that social media is a good way of reaching students. I agree with this point and think that a good substitute for Twitter would be Instagram.

What-instagram
“What-instagram” by apkmart000 is licensed under CC BY 2.0

I think that Instagram would be a good substitute for Twitter in a middle-years classroom because it is easier to control the privacy of your students. A teacher can make their Instagram account private and have their students follow them, this way no one can access the classrooms posts unless it is approved by the teacher. I also think that students are more likely to use Instagram over Twitter as I believe Twitter is beginning to age out for Generation Z and Generation Alpha. I am a Gen-Z myself, and I have never considered using Twitter apart from in a professional manner.

For a primary years classroom, I think that e-mailing or a classroom website is the best route as parents are more involved in making sure their children are prepared for school in that age group and I think that children in that age group should not be using social media.

What do you think about having Instagram as a substitute for Twitter in a classroom setting?

LEARNING FROM THE PRO

This week my goal was to bake something with an experienced baker. The best baker/cook I know is my mother-in-law. I texted her and we planned a day for me to come visit her. When I asked her what her favorite thing to make is, she said carrot cake; so we made carrot cake!

Recipe

Cake

Ingredients

2 Cups Brown Sugar (Packed)

4 Eggs

2 Cups Flour

2 Teaspoons Baking Powder

1 1/2 Cups Canola Oil

3 Cups Raw Grated Carrots

2 Teaspoons Baking Soda

2 Teaspoons Cinnamon (Heaping)

Instructions

Combine oil and sugar. Beat in the eggs, one at a time. Add raw carrots. Fold in sifted dry ingredients. Bake in 9x13in. cake pan at 350 degrees (Start checking at 25min., can take up to 45min. to bake.

Frosting

Ingredients

8 Ounces Cream Cheese

2 Cups Icing Sugar

4 Tablespoons Soft Butter

2 Teaspoons Vanilla

Instructions

Soften cream cheese to room temperature and combine with butter, and vanilla. Slowly add icing sugar to taste and beat together until fluffy. Spread on cooled cake.

Process

I decided to make a double batch so we had two cakes. The first cake I ate with my boyfriend’s family and the second we took home for my family as it was Mother’s Day weekend.

  • We used about ten carrots.
  • Measuring the oil.
  • Mixing the ingredients.
  • Adding carrots.
  • Fold.
  • My mother-in-law showed me how to fold the corners of the parchment paper.
  • Cut the excess parchment paper off.
  • Fully baked. We used a pan that was twice the size recommended.
  • Cream cheese icing ingredients.
  • Mix. I did not use the entire amount of icing sugar.
  • We split the cake and put them into separate disposable pans.
  • Finished! It turned out so good.

Results

The cake turned out so good. It is honestly the best carrot cake I had ever had. While baking with my mother-in-law I learned a lot and it was a good bonding time. We are really close as it is, so I enjoyed spending more time with her.

Family Critiques

“So good.” – Amanda Wenger

“This is my favorite. I expect you to make some for my birthday now!” – Brad Wenger


MMM… COOKIES

Originally posted June 4, 2020.

This week I wanted to bake a recipe that was popularized by the internet. After doing a quick google search I found Bon Appetit’s recipe for Salted Butter Chocolate Chunk Shortbread.

Recipe

Ingredients

2 1/4 Sticks Cold Salted Butter (Cut into 1/2 in.pieces)

1/2 Cup Granulated Sugar

1/4 Cup Packed Light Brown Sugar

1 Teaspoon Vanilla Extract

1 1/4 Cup All-Purpose Flour

6 Ounces Semi-Sweet Chocolate

Demerara Sugar (for rolling)

Flaky Sea Salt

Instructions

Using an electric mixer and a medium bowl or a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, beat butter, granulated sugar, brown sugar, and vanilla on medium-high speed until super light and fluffy, 3–5 minutes.

Using a spatula, scrape down sides of bowl. With mixer on low speed, slowly add flour, followed by chocolate chunks, and beat just to blend.

Divide dough in half, then place each half on a large piece of plastic wrap. Fold plastic over to cover dough and protect your hands from getting all sticky. Using your hands (just like you’re playing with clay), form dough into a log shape; rolling it on the counter will help you smooth it out, but don’t worry about getting it totally perfect. Each half should form logs that are 2–2¼” in diameter. Chill until firm, about 2 hours.

Preheat oven to 350°. Line a rimmed baking sheet (two, if you’ve got ’em) with parchment paper. Brush outside of logs with egg wash. Roll logs in demerara sugar (this is for those really delicious crispy edges).

Slice each log into ½”-thick rounds. Arrange on prepared baking sheet about 1″ apart (they won’t spread much). Sprinkle with sea salt. Bake cookies until edges are just beginning to brown, 12–15 minutes. Let cool slightly before eating them all.

Process

  • Gathering ingredients.
  • Everything was very hard to combine. Next time I would cut the butter smaller.
  • Fully combined dough.
  • Wrapping dough to be chilled.
  • Prepared dough logs.
  • Egg washing dough.
  • Rolling dough, I used regular brown sugar instead of demerara.
  • Complete!

Results

The cookies turned out pretty good, but there are a few things I would do differently.

What would I do differently?

  1. I over cooked the cookies because they did not look done, so they were kind of hard. Next time I will not overcook them.
  2. I would roll the dough into a log before wrapping it in plastic wrap. I would do this because it was hard to get a uniform shape when rolling the dough.

Family Critiques

“Very good.” – Harvey Wenger

“They are good, but kind of hard.” – Ava Wenger

Challenge Accepted

Originally posted June 4, 2020.

This week I wanted to bake something that was beyond my skill set. After some internet searching, I came across this video on how to make a checkerboard cake.

I decided to take some liberty in a few things in order to work with the ingredients I already had.

Recipe

Cake

I used Duncan Hines French Vanilla Cake Mix. I only used one box.

Ingredients

1 Cup Water (I used almond milk instead because my mother-in-law said it tastes really good)

1/3 Cup Vegetable Oil

3 Large Egg Whites

Cake Mix

Instructions

Prep: PREHEAT oven to 350°F (180°C) for metal and glass pans, or 325°F (165°C) for dark or coated pans. GREASE sides and bottom of each pan with shortening or oil spray. FLOUR lightly. (Use baking cups for cupcakes).

Mix: BLEND cake mix, water, oil and eggs in large bowl at low speed until moistened (about 30 seconds). BEAT at medium speed for 2 minutes. POUR batter into pan(s) and bake immediately.

Bake: BAKE following chart below. Add 3-5 minutes to bake time for dark or coated pans. Cake is done when toothpick inserted in center comes out clean. Cool in pan on wire rack for 15 minutes. Cool completely before frosting.

Butter Cream Frosting

I used my mother-in-law’s butter cream frosting recipe and made a double batch.

Ingredients

3 Cups Icing Sugar

1 Cup Butter

1 Teaspoon Vanilla Extract

2 Tablespoons Whipping Cream

Instructions

Add softened butter, vanilla extract and whipping cream to bowl and combine.

Slowly add icing sugar to taste.

Beat until fluffy.

Process

  • Prepped pans.
  • Used almond milk instead of water.
  • Mix.
  • Colour batter.
  • Finished.

Results

The cake turned out really good, but it was very messy! There are a lot of things I would do differently.

What would I do differently?

  1. After making the cake I found this video on TikTok of how to bake with Duncan Hines cake mix. Next time, I would try this out.
  2. I would make more cake. Next time, I would like to do four layers, instead of two. The one box made fairly shallow cakes and it was hard to work with. I will probably use four boxes of cake mix.
  3. I would make the buttercream less sweet.
  4. I would pipe on the buttercream to make it look neater.
  5. I would try to use less buttercream because the cake was really sweet.

Family Critiques

“It is really sweet, but good!” – Loralei Linklater

HOW CAN TEACHERS CAPITALIZE OFF OF PARTICIPATORY CULTURE?

Originally posted June 9, 2020.

If you were to walk into a grade 8 classroom today, you would be greeted with thirty pre-teens doing TikTok dances at what seems to be random and inappropriate moments. What you might not know is that this is a product of participatory culture. As a result of the internet becoming a central component of our lives, a new type of culture has arisen: participatory culture. In Michael Welsch’s lecture, “An Anthropological Introduction to YouTube”, Wesch discusses how instead of the general public strictly being consumers of media, now the general public are active in producing new media for others to consume.

So what does this mean to you as an educator?

Tiktok
“Tiktok” by TheBetterDay is licensed under CC BY-ND 2.0

Wesch discusses how YouTube contributes to participatory culture by allowing individuals to post to the internet easily. However, for young kids today what YouTube was to millennials TikTok is to Generation Z. That is not to say that Generation Z does not use YouTube, they actually prefer to watch YouTube over TV according to this article by Levi Sumagaysay. However, generally normal teens are not posting to YouTube as they used to. I believe this is because YouTube has become more of a profession than a hobby over the past few years. Instead of posting videos to YouTube, kids have began posting videos to TikTok. They have traded things like the Numa Numa Trend on YouTube for the Renegade Trend on TikTok.

When I was in high school and elementary school, there were many times in which we were asked to create YouTube videos as a school project. This idea came out of the new participatory culture. However, as most students are posting to TikTok more than Youtube there is a question to be asked…

Can we apply the same principle to TikTok?

In Alyson Klein’s article on TikTok as a classroom tool, she poses the question on whether TikTok is a powerful teaching tool or classroom management nightmare. The answer is that it is complicated. TikTok is powerful because it captures the attention of students like YouTube once did. However, along with TikTok comes many other issues other social media platforms have.

I believe that the biggest thing to consider is…

“how can teachers capitalize on participatory culture?”

There are many things teachers can do in my opinion. However, most importantly teachers should first understand the heavy impact participatory culture has on society. They then have to stay informed on up and coming trends and learn how to incorporate those trends into the classroom in a positive manner.

How do you think teachers can capitalize off of participatory culture?

Leave your thoughts below!